The current costs of air pollution
Air pollution affects different American populations differently—and guess who's safest?
The air quality in most of America's major cities, Los Angeles notwithstanding, is largely safe. However, within many major former industrial cities—especially those split along racial and class lines—there exist neighborhoods of largely lower-class black and Latino residents who are subject to far worse air pollution than many of their neighbors.
For instance, in Chicago, which has the highest amount of air particulates of any large American city, residents of majority-Latino neighborhoods Pilsen, Little Village, and the far Southeast Side have been fighting—with mixed success at best—against polluters and the city bureaucracies that have allowed them to pollute neighborhoods for decades. Far Southeast Side residents successfully got a Koch Industries-owned petroleum coke refinery to skip town and pay a settlement, but the settlement only amounted to some $60 per resident.
California's drought produces the nation's worst smog
Seven of the 10 worst cities in America for air pollution are in California, per the American Lung Association. The two worst—Bakersfield and the Visalia-Porterville-Hanford metro area—are trending down. The two bear much of the attack that California's drought is waging on the state's air quality. Their location at the southern tip of the Central Valley, where the sun beats down unobstructed, creates an "inversion layer" of warm air, trapping industrial chemicals beneath it.
China is opening one coal plant a week for the next four years
China leads the world in deaths linked to air pollution, with some 1.6 million a year. (India has 1.3 million.) Burning coal, China's main source of energy, is the main culprit. A recent peer-reviewed study linked the industry directly to over 360,000 deaths a year, or about 22 percent of the total.
In 2013, Xi Jinping's government published a five-year plan that would curb coal emissions. It also eased restrictions on media reporting on the pollution crisis, and earlier this year ratified the Paris Climate Agreement. However, loopholes in Xi's policies and existing projects put the Chinese government on track to open an average of one coal plant a week for the next four years, found a Greenpeace report published earlier this year.
Political hot air got you down? Markets in air
Why not purchase some lovely air from the Rockies, provided in "a convenient can" ($23.99 for "80 breaths of fresh air"). Or perhaps you'd prefer a jar of Welsh air, with "a morning dew feel to it, but enriched with vibrant and flavoursome undertones." A 12-pack of Australia's finest bottled air gets you Bondi Beach and Tasmania. All to service a growing market of people who live in polluted cities.
Nov 1, 2016On days when the smog is bad, we avoid going outside. We make sure the windows are sealed shut. If I see an open window or door in the hallway, I try to close it. But some windows are too high up for me to reach.
↩︎ The New York Times
The Editors' Longreads Picks
- An excellent essay on poverty and writing by Starr Davis. Updated May 31, 2022
- Novelist Héctor Tobar tries to understand the 1992 Los Angeles riots through the experiences of a single high school.
- Steven Johnson with a long assessment of the current state of A.I. and language. (The illusion has gotten very good.)
Welcome to The Morning News Tournament of Books, 2017 edition.
- Our championship match is decided in the Tournament of Books, with news of a Rooster surprise debuting this summer. Updated Mar 31, 2017
- In Thursday's action, Reyhan Harmanci sets up a colossal final.
- The Zombie round opens with Buzzfeed's Isaac Fitzgerald reading The Nix and The Underground Railroad.
Все ваши Белый дом принадлежит нам.
- "Will Putin expose the failings of American democracy or will he inadvertently expose the strength of American democracy?" Updated Mar 3, 2017
- Wilbur Ross just wanted to make some money in ethically gray areas (that should've prevented him from taking office).
- Jeff Sessions's spokeswoman can't help but continue to lie.
The oceans are under assault, and not just from the White House and friends.
- Trump's assault on the environment begins with American headwaters. Updated Mar 1, 2017
- Don't just blame the oil companies for destroying the oceans—blame sushi restaurants.
- Nothing escapes the deepest trenches of the ocean floor. Not light, not nutrients, not pollutants.