The Dyn attack highlights the internet's surprisingly vulnerable centralization
Last Friday, a coordinated attack of unknown origin brought down a broad swath of the web, cutting down sites from Github to Spotify to Twitter. Unlike thieves who steal data, this hack—known as a DDOS attack—just brings down websites by crippling the reference service called DNS. It’s like ripping up the phonebook.
In this case, someone was able to shut down a company called Dyn by capturing a massive number of computers and directing them at Dyn all at once. Here are the gory details.
Over the past year or so, someone with a lot of resources appears to have been probing the capabilities of major web sites. In strategically targeting Dyn, the attack highlighted the surprisingly vulnerable centralization that remains at the heart of web architecture.